如何使用 Google Analytics Data API

import datetime
import os

import SingleLog
from SingleLog import Logger
from google.analytics.data_v1beta import RunReportRequest, BetaAnalyticsDataClient, Metric, \
    DateRange, Dimension

# https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/reporting/data/v1

dimension_list = [Dimension(name="pageTitle"), Dimension(name="fullPageUrl")]
metrics_list = [Metric(name='screenPageViews')]


def query(logger: SingleLog.DefaultLogger, start_date: str, limit: int):
    ignore_list = ['tags', 'undefined', 'archives', 'popular', 'about', 'side-projects']

    report_request = RunReportRequest(
        property=f'properties/{view_id}',
        dimensions=dimension_list,
        metrics=metrics_list,
        limit=limit + 20,
        date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date=start_date, end_date="today")],
    )
    report = BetaAnalyticsDataClient().run_report(report_request)

    result = []

    for row in report.rows:

        title = row.dimension_values[0].value
        if ' | CodingMan' in title:
            title = title[:-12]

        if not row.dimension_values[1].value.startswith('codingman.cc'):
            logger.info('!! not codingman.cc: ', row.dimension_values[1].value)
            continue

        sub_url = row.dimension_values[1].value
        sub_url = sub_url[12:]

        if len(sub_url) == 1:
            continue

        ignore = False
        for ig in ignore_list:
            if f'/{ig}/' in sub_url:
                ignore = True
                break
        if ignore:
            continue

        views = row.metric_values[0].value

        logger.info('title', title)
        logger.info('url', row.dimension_values[1].value, sub_url)
        logger.info('views', views)

        logger.info('-----------------')

        result.append((title, sub_url, views))

        if len(result) >= limit:
            break

    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':

    logger = Logger('update_views')

    if not os.path.exists(os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS']):
        raise FileNotFoundError(f'{os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"]} not found')

    view_id = os.getenv('VIEW_ID')

    with open('./source/popular/index.md', 'r') as f:
        content = f.read()

    # update recent days

    date_range = 14

    recent_days_reports = query(Logger(f'last_{date_range}_days'), f'{date_range}daysAgo', 5)
    logger.info('full_history', len(recent_days_reports))

    recent_days_content = '| 最新排名 | 文章 | 瀏覽量 |\n' \
                          '| -------- | -------- | -------- |\n'

    rating = 1
    for title, sub_url, views in recent_days_reports:
        recent_days_content += f'| {rating} | [{title}]({sub_url}) | {views} |\n'
        rating += 1

    content = content.replace(
        content[content.find('<!-- RECENT_DAYS:START -->'):content.rfind('<!-- RECENT_DAYS:END -->') + len(
            '<!-- RECENT_DAYS:END -->')],
        f'<!-- RECENT_DAYS:START -->\n{recent_days_content}<!-- RECENT_DAYS:END -->')

    # update full history

    full_history_reports = query(Logger('full_history'), '2021-12-14', 15)
    logger.info('full_history', len(full_history_reports))

    full_history_content = '| 最新排名 | 文章 | 瀏覽量 |\n' \
                           '| -------- | -------- | -------- |\n'
    rating = 1
    for title, sub_url, views in full_history_reports:
        full_history_content += f'| {rating} | [{title}]({sub_url}) | {views} |\n'
        rating += 1

    content = content.replace(
        content[
        content.find('<!-- HISTORY:START -->'):content.rfind('<!-- HISTORY:END -->') + len('<!-- HISTORY:END -->')],
        f'<!-- HISTORY:START -->\n{full_history_content}<!-- HISTORY:END -->')

    # update update time

    content = content.replace(
        content[
        content.find('<!-- UPDATE:START -->'):content.rfind('<!-- UPDATE:END -->') + len('<!-- UPDATE:END -->')],
        f'<!-- UPDATE:START -->\nUpdate at {datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y.%m.%d")}\n<!-- UPDATE:END -->')

    # write to file
    with open('./source/popular/index.md', 'w') as f:
        f.write(content)